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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Geodesy and Gravity: Geopotential theory and determination
  • Mathematical Geophysics: Modeling
  • Mathematical Geophysics: Numerical solutions

Abstract

The asymmetric reflectivity effect on the LAGEOS satellites and the germanium retroreflectors

David M. Lucchesi

Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, IFSI/CNR, Roma, Italy

Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie della Informazione, ISTI/CNR, Pisa, Italy

We propose a new mechanism to explain the physical cause of the empirical asymmetric reflectivity effect observed for the LAGEOS satellites. To reach this result we have modelled the reflection of the Sun's visible light from the four Germanium Cube Corner Retroreflectors of these laser-ranged satellites. The position of the cubes play a crucial role in defining the characteristics of the effect and its impact in the satellites orbit. We analyzed the long-term effects of the perturbation in the satellites eccentricity vector excitations and in their perigee rate. With the new model we have been able to reproduce the time evolution of LAGEOS eccentricity vector excitations and perigee rate as due to the empirical effect. In the case of LAGEOS II, the asymmetric reflectivity effect needs to be modelled with an analytical expression different from that for LAGEOS.

Received 14 May 2003; accepted 27 August 2003; published 26 September 2003.

Citation: Lucchesi, D. M. (2003), The asymmetric reflectivity effect on the LAGEOS satellites and the germanium retroreflectors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18), 1957, doi:10.1029/2003GL017741.

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