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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere—composition and chemistry

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 30, 1826, 4 PP., 2003
doi:10.1029/2003GL017745

A decline in tropospheric organic bromine

S. A. Montzka

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (NOAA-CMDL), Boulder, Colorado, USA

J. H. Butler

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (NOAA-CMDL), Boulder, Colorado, USA

B. D. Hall

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (NOAA-CMDL), Boulder, Colorado, USA

D. J. Mondeel

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

J. W. Elkins

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (NOAA-CMDL), Boulder, Colorado, USA

Recent changes in atmospheric bromine (Br) are estimated from samples collected at ten globally distributed, ground-based sites. The results indicate that the global tropospheric burden of Br from the sum of halons and methyl bromide (CH3Br) peaked in 1998 and has since declined by nearly 5% (or 0.8 ± 0.2 pmol mol−1 or ppt). These changes are driven primarily by a decrease of CH3Br since 1998 that is about two times larger than expected given reported declines in industrial production, a result that may suggest revisions to our understanding of the global atmospheric budget for this gas. The observations imply 25–30% larger declines in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting, total equivalent chlorine (ECl = Cl + Br*45) in recent years than noted previously.

Received 14 April 2003; accepted 14 July 2003; published 15 August 2003.

Citation: Montzka, S. A., J. H. Butler, B. D. Hall, D. J. Mondeel, and J. W. Elkins (2003), A decline in tropospheric organic bromine, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(15), 1826, doi:10.1029/2003GL017745.

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