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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Biogeochemical processes
  • Global Change: Remote sensing
  • Global Change: Instruments and techniques
  • Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Carbon cycling

Abstract

Potential of MODIS ocean bands for estimating CO2 flux from terrestrial vegetation: A novel approach

A. F. Rahman

Department of Geography, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA

V. D. Cordova

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA

J. A. Gamon

Center for Environmental Analysis (CEA-CREST), Department of Biological Sciences, California State University Los Angeles (CSULA), Los Angeles, California, USA

H. P. Schmid

Department of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA

D. A. Sims

Department of Geography, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA

A physiologically-driven spectral index using two ocean-color bands of MODIS satellite sensor showed great potential to track seasonally changing photosynthetic light use efficiency (LUE) and stress-induced reduction in net primary productivity (NPP) of terrestrial vegetation. Based on these findings, we developed a simple “continuous field” model solely based on remotely sensed spectral data that could explain 88% of variability in flux-tower based daily NPP. For the first time, such a procedure is successfully tested at landscape level using satellite imagery. These findings highlight the unexplored potential of narrow-band satellite sensors to improve estimates of spatial and temporal distribution in terrestrial carbon flux.

Received 20 February 2004; accepted 28 April 2004; published 28 May 2004.

Citation: Rahman, A. F., V. D. Cordova, J. A. Gamon, H. P. Schmid, and D. A. Sims (2004), Potential of MODIS ocean bands for estimating CO2 flux from terrestrial vegetation: A novel approach, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10503, doi:10.1029/2004GL019778.

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