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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Ocean/atmosphere interactions
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Waves and tides
  • Oceanography: General: Equatorial oceanography
  • Oceanography: General: Ocean prediction

Abstract

Infrasonic observations of open ocean swells in the Pacific: Deciphering the song of the sea

M. Willis

Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

M. Garcés

Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

C. Hetzer

Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

S. Businger

Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Microbaroms are infrasonic waves generated by nonlinear interactions of ocean surface waves traveling in nearly opposite directions with similar frequencies. Such interactions commonly occur between ocean waves with ∼10 s periods, which are abundant in the open oceans and correspond to the observed 0.2 Hz infrasonic spectral peak. Microbarom observations from Hawai'i during 2002–2003 show a relationship with storm and ocean wave activity in the Pacific. Seasonal patterns of observed microbarom arrival azimuths are affected by the size and distribution of swells, by the dominant wind directions in the atmosphere, and by topographic shadowing.

Received 4 June 2004; accepted 17 August 2004; published 7 October 2004.

Citation: Willis, M., M. Garcés, C. Hetzer, and S. Businger (2004), Infrasonic observations of open ocean swells in the Pacific: Deciphering the song of the sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L19303, doi:10.1029/2004GL020684.

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