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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Air/sea constituent fluxes
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Geochemical cycles
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry

Abstract

Impact of air pollution on wet deposition of mineral dust aerosols

Song-Miao Fan

NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Larry W. Horowitz

NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Hiram Levy II

NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Walter J. Moxim

NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Mineral dust aerosols originating from arid regions are simulated in an atmospheric global chemical transport model. Based on model results and observations of dust concentration, we hypothesize that air pollution increases the scavenging of dust by producing high levels of readily soluble materials on the dust surface, which makes dust aerosols effective cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). This implies that air pollution could have caused an increase of dust deposition to the coastal oceans of East Asia and a decrease by as much as 50% in the eastern North Pacific.

Received 26 August 2003; accepted 10 December 2003; published 17 January 2004.

Citation: Fan, S.-M., L. W. Horowitz, H. Levy II, and W. J. Moxim (2004), Impact of air pollution on wet deposition of mineral dust aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02104, doi:10.1029/2003GL018501.

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