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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Turbulence
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions
  • Hydrology: Stochastic processes
  • Hydrology: Instruments and techniques

Abstract

Interaction between large and small scales in the canopy sublayer

D. Poggi

Dipartimento di Idraulica, Trasporti ed Infrastrutture Civili, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

A. Porporato

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

L. Ridolfi

Dipartimento di Idraulica, Trasporti ed Infrastrutture Civili, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy

J. D. Albertson

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

G. G. Katul

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Two characteristics that distinguish canopy sublayer (CSL) turbulence from its atmospheric surface layer (ASL) counterpart are short-circuiting of the energy cascade and formation of Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) vortices near the canopy top. These two phenomena lead to nonlinear and poorly understood interactions between small and large scale eddies within the CSL absent from classical ASL turbulence. Using velocity scaling arguments and nonlinear time series analysis, we explore the degree of interaction between large and small scales in a canopy composed of densely arrayed cylinders. We found that such interactions are dynamically divided into four regions depending on the distance from the wall, and posses various degrees of nonlinearity and interaction strengths. The broader impact to CSL Large Eddy Simulations (LES) and low-dimensional dynamical systems (LDDS) models of coherent eddies is briefly discussed.

Received 11 September 2003; accepted 22 January 2004; published 2 March 2004.

Citation: Poggi, D., A. Porporato, L. Ridolfi, J. D. Albertson, and G. G. Katul (2004), Interaction between large and small scales in the canopy sublayer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05102, doi:10.1029/2003GL018611.

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