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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans

 

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: Physical: Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes
  • Oceanography: Physical: Air/sea interactions
  • Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography
  • Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability
Abstract
Cited By (4)
 

Abstract

Relationship between synoptic forcing and polynya formation in the Cosmonaut Sea: 2. Regional climate model simulations

David A. Bailey

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences/Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Amanda H. Lynch

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences/Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Todd E. Arbetter

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences/Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

In part I of this series [ Arbetter et al., 2004 ], a relationship was found in the observations between synoptic atmospheric systems and polynya formation in the Cosmonaut Sea region of Antarctica. In this study, we use a regional coupled atmosphere-sea ice model to investigate the role of atmospheric forcing of the polynyas in this area. The model successfully simulates both latent and sensible heat polynyas which are found in the region. In particular, a deep-ocean polynya is formed coincident with the passage of an atmospheric synoptic scale system. The divergence in the sea ice is found to be highly correlated with the atmospheric divergence. We conclude that the initial formation of a polynya can be caused by the interaction of the atmospheric synoptic scale and the continental katabatic wind regimes. While we cannot directly evaluate the role of the ocean using the present model simulations, we performed experiments with different levels of prescribed basal heat flux. These experiments highlight a polynya which could be initiated by the winds and maintained by the oceanic heat. This leads to the concept of a wind-driven sensible heat polynya, not typical of other deep-ocean polynyas such as the Weddell polynya of the 1970s.

Received 26 February 2003; accepted 23 February 2004; published 24 April 2004.

Citation: Bailey, D. A., A. H. Lynch, and T. E. Arbetter (2004), Relationship between synoptic forcing and polynya formation in the Cosmonaut Sea: 2. Regional climate model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C04023, doi:10.1029/2003JC001838.

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