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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetotail
  • Space Plasma Physics: Magnetic reconnection
  • Space Plasma Physics: Numerical simulation studies

Abstract

A model of the bifurcated current sheet: 2. Flapping motions

M. I. Sitnov

Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

M. Swisdak

Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

J. F. Drake

Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

P. N. Guzdar

Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

B. N. Rogers

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA

A generalization of the Harris [1962] model has recently been proposed to explain the multi-spacecraft Cluster observations of thin bifurcated current sheets. It utilizes features of the ion motion in thin sheets and assumes anisotropy of the ion species. We report the results of 2D PIC simulations based on this model. Simulations confirm its self-consistency. They also reveal the lower-hybrid drift instability at the edges of the thinned sheet and a transition to a new quasi-equilibrium state with a considerable contribution of electrons to the bifurcated current. This can be explained using a modification of the original equilibrium model that assumes a small electron anisotropy. At later time instabilities of both parities are detected inside the sheet. They have much larger wavelengths and end up with the kink-type flapping motions of the bifurcated sheet as a whole.

Received 12 January 2004; accepted 9 April 2004; published 8 May 2004.

Citation: Sitnov, M. I., M. Swisdak, J. F. Drake, P. N. Guzdar, and B. N. Rogers (2004), A model of the bifurcated current sheet: 2. Flapping motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09805, doi:10.1029/2004GL019473.

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