Abstract
A model of the bifurcated current sheet: 2. Flapping motions
A model of the bifurcated current sheet: 2. Flapping motions
M. I. Sitnov
Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
M. Swisdak
Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
J. F. Drake
Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
P. N. Guzdar
Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
B. N. Rogers
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
A generalization of the
Harris [1962]
model has recently been proposed to explain the multi-spacecraft Cluster observations of thin bifurcated current sheets.
It utilizes features of the ion motion in thin sheets and assumes anisotropy of the ion species. We report the results of
2D PIC simulations based on this model. Simulations confirm its self-consistency. They also reveal the lower-hybrid drift
instability at the edges of the thinned sheet and a transition to a new quasi-equilibrium state with a considerable contribution
of electrons to the bifurcated current. This can be explained using a modification of the original equilibrium model that
assumes a small electron anisotropy. At later time instabilities of both parities are detected inside the sheet. They have
much larger wavelengths and end up with the kink-type flapping motions of the bifurcated sheet as a whole.
Received 12
January
2004;
accepted 9
April
2004;
published 8
May
2004.
Citation: Sitnov, M. I., M. Swisdak, J. F. Drake, P. N. Guzdar, and B. N. Rogers
(2004),
A model of the bifurcated current sheet: 2. Flapping motions,
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
31,
L09805,
doi:10.1029/2004GL019473.