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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 31,
L13205,
doi:10.1029/2004GL019781,
2004
Merging information from different resources for new insights into climate change in the past and future
Shaopeng Huang
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Abstract
An understanding of climate history prior to industrialization is crucial to understanding the nature of the 20th century
warming and to predicting the climate change in the near future. This study integrates the complementary information preserved
in the global database of borehole temperatures [
Huang et al., 2000
], the 20th century meteorological record [
Jones et al., 1999
], and an annually resolved multi proxy model [
Mann et al., 1999
] for a more complete picture of the Northern Hemisphere temperature change over the past five centuries. The integrated reconstruction
shows that the 20th century warming is a continuation to a long-term warming started before the onset of industrialization.
However, the warming appears to have been accelerated towards the present day. Analysis of the reconstructed temperature and
radiative forcing series [
Crowley, 2000
] offers an independent estimate of the transient climate-forcing response rate of 0.4–0.7 K per Wm−2 and predicts a temperature increase of 1.0–1.7 K in 50 years.
Received 21
February
2004;
accepted 9
June
2004;
published 8
July
2004.
Index Terms: 1600 Global Change; 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (3309); 1645 Global Change: Solid Earth; 5418 Planetology: Solid Surface Planets: Heat flow.
Read Full Article (file size: 184439 bytes) Cited by
Citation: Huang, S.
(2004),
Merging information from different resources for new insights into climate change in the past and future,
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
31,
L13205,
doi:10.1029/2004GL019781.
Copyright 2004 by the American Geophysical Union.
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