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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism: Archeomagnetism
  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism: Magnetic mineralogy and petrology
  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism: Paleomagnetic secular variation
  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism: Reference fields (regional, global)
  • Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism: Rock and mineral magnetism

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 31, L12607, 4 PP., 2004
doi:10.1029/2004GL020065

Pre-Columbian mural paintings from Mesoamerica as geomagnetic field recorders

A. Goguitchaichvili

Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, Mexico

A. M. Soler

Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, Mexico

E. Zanella

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita'di Torino, Torino, Italy

G. Chiari

Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA

R. Lanza

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita'di Torino, Torino, Italy

J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi

Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, Mexico

T. Gonzalez

Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, Mexico

This paper reports a reconnaissance archeomagnetic study of mural paintings in various pre-Columbian sites in Mexico. The magnetic measurements of the pigments show that at least four murals (sites: Cacaxtla, Cholula and Templo Mayor) retain a remanent magnetization carried by a mixture of magnetite and minor hematite grains. In most specimens, a characteristic remanent magnetization is successfully isolated by alternating field demagnetization. The mean directions are reasonably well determined for each mural and within the range of secular variation during the last centuries. Studied Mesoamerican murals apparently retain the direction of the magnetic field at the time they were painted and therefore are an invaluable source of information concerning its secular variation. The archeomagnetic study of pre-Columbian mural paintings opens new alternatives to drawing a reliable reference master curve for the region and may largely contribute to the Mesoamerican absolute chronology.

Received 23 March 2004; accepted 24 May 2004; published 22 June 2004.

Citation: Goguitchaichvili, A., A. M. Soler, E. Zanella, G. Chiari, R. Lanza, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, and T. Gonzalez (2004), Pre-Columbian mural paintings from Mesoamerica as geomagnetic field recorders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12607, doi:10.1029/2004GL020065.

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