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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 31, L21107, doi:10.1029/2004GL020560, 2004

Monthly CO surface sources inventory based on the 2000–2001 MOPITT satellite data

Gabrielle Pétron

Advanced Study Program/Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


Claire Granier

Service d'Aéronomie, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Université Paris 6/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France


Boris Khattatov

Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


Valery Yudin

Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


Jean-François Lamarque

Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


Louisa Emmons

Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


John Gille

Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


David P. Edwards

Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA


Abstract

This paper presents results of the inverse modeling of carbon monoxide surface sources on a monthly and regional basis using the MOPITT (Measurement Of the Pollution In The Troposphere) CO retrievals. The targeted time period is from April 2000 to March 2001. A sequential and time-dependent inversion scheme is implemented to correct an a priori set of monthly mean CO sources. The a posteriori estimates for the total anthropogenic (fossil fuel + biofuel + biomass burning) surface sources of CO in TgCO/yr are 509 in Asia, 267 in Africa, 140 in North America, 90 in Europe and 84 in Central and South America. Inverting on a monthly scale allows one to assess a corrected seasonality specific to each source type and each region. Forward CTM simulations with the a posteriori emissions show a substantial improvement of the agreement between modeled CO and independent in situ observations.

Received 19 May 2004; accepted 14 October 2004; published 10 November 2004.

Index Terms: 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks; 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry; 3337 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Numerical modeling and data assimilation.


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Citation: Pétron, G., C. Granier, B. Khattatov, V. Yudin, J.-F. Lamarque, L. Emmons, J. Gille, and D. P. Edwards (2004), Monthly CO surface sources inventory based on the 2000–2001 MOPITT satellite data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L21107, doi:10.1029/2004GL020560.