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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Seismology: Earthquake dynamics and mechanics
  • Seismology: Earthquake parameters
  • Seismology: Theory and modeling

Abstract

Fast computation of static stress changes on 2D faults from final slip distributions

J. Ripperger

Institute of Geophysics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

P. M. Mai

Institute of Geophysics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Computing the distribution of static stress changes on the fault plane of an earthquake, given the distribution of static displacements, is of great importance in earthquake dynamics. This study extends the approach developed by Andrews [1980] , and compares it against existing analytical formulations. We present calculations for slip maps of past earthquakes and find that the stress-change results are accurate to about 1–2% of the maximum absolute stress change, while the computation time is greatly reduced. Our method therefore provides a reliable and fast alternative to other methods. In particular, its speed will make computation of large suites of models feasible, thus facilitating the construction of physically consistent source characterizations for strong motion simulations.

Received 25 May 2004; accepted 26 August 2004; published 30 September 2004.

Citation: Ripperger, J., and P. M. Mai (2004), Fast computation of static stress changes on 2D faults from final slip distributions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18610, doi:10.1029/2004GL020594.

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