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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 

Keywords

  • electromagnetic fluctuations
  • auroral arcs
  • Poynting flux

Index Terms

  • Ionosphere: Polar cap ionosphere
  • Ionosphere: Ionospheric irregularities
  • Ionosphere: Electric fields
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Electric fields
Abstract
Cited By (3)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 109, A10203, 5 PP., 2004
doi:10.1029/2004JA010432

On the direction of the Poynting flux related to the mesoscale electromagnetic turbulence at high latitudes

I. V. Golovchanskaya

Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia

Y. P. Maltsev

Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia

Up to now, several tens of theories for inverted-V structure and discrete arc formation have been proposed. In about half of them the source of auroral structuring is supposed to be in the ionosphere, whereas a magnetospheric origin is inferred in others. In order to discriminate between these two classes of mechanisms, we have examined the observed direction of the high-latitude Poynting flux δP = δE × δB associated with the structured electric δE and magnetic δB fields. The upward direction of δP would indicate an ionospheric generator of these fields, while downward δP is a signature of a magnetospheric mechanism at work. The analysis was performed for scales ranging from 3.8 km to a few hundreds of kilometers in the ionosphere, meaning that the irregularities under study can be identified with discrete auroral features. The electric and magnetic field measurements of the Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite (altitudes from 300 to 1000 km) for a period of one and a half years were used. We have found that in about 95% of cases the relative orientation of δE and δB is such that δP points downward, suggesting a magnetospheric origin of electromagnetic field structuring at high latitudes. Being averaged over the polar cap, δP exhibits a steady growth with northward B z interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) increasing, while, averaged over the auroral oval, δP grows with increasing southward B z IMF.

Received 12 February 2004; accepted 5 August 2004; published 15 October 2004.

Citation: Golovchanskaya, I. V., and Y. P. Maltsev (2004), On the direction of the Poynting flux related to the mesoscale electromagnetic turbulence at high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A10203, doi:10.1029/2004JA010432.

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