Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 32,
L18405,
4 PP., 2005
doi:10.1029/2005GL023574
GRACE-derived terrestrial water storage depletion associated with the 2003 European heat wave
Danish National Space Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
The GRACE twin satellites reveal large inter-annual terrestrial water-storage variations between 2002 and 2003 for central Europe. GRACE observes a negative trend in regional water storage from 2002 to 2003 peaking at −7.8 cm in central Europe with an accuracy of 1 cm. The 2003 excess terrestrial water storage depletion observed from GRACE can be related to the record-breaking heat wave that occurred in central Europe in 2003. We validate the measurements from GRACE using two independent hydrological estimates and direct gravity observations from superconducting gravimeters in Europe. All datasets agree well with the GRACE measurements despite the disparity of the employed information; the difference between datasets tends to be within GRACE margin of error. The April-to-August terrestrial water storage depletion is found to be significantly larger in 2003 than in 2002 from both models and observations.
Received 20 May 2005; accepted 8 August 2005; published 22 September 2005.
Citation: (2005), GRACE-derived terrestrial water storage depletion associated with the 2003 European heat wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18405, doi:10.1029/2005GL023574.
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