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G-Cubed: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

 

Keywords

  • fluorite
  • haplogranite
  • solubility

Index Terms

  • Mineralogy and Petrology: Experimental mineralogy and petrology
  • Mineralogy and Petrology: Igneous petrology
Abstract
Cited By (3)
 

Abstract

GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS, VOL. 6, Q03007, 10 PP., 2005
doi:10.1029/2004GC000870 [Citation]

Solubility of fluorite in haplogranitic melt of variable alkalis and alumina content at 800°–1000°C and 100 MPa

R. I. Gabitov

Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

J. D. Price

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, JSC 1W19, Troy, New York, 12180, USA

E. B. Watson

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, JSC 1W19, Troy, New York, 12180, USA

To study the behavior of fluorite in SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-K2O-H2O melts, we conducted both crystallization and dissolution experiments. In the first case, fluorite crystallized from melts enriched in Ca relative to F. In the second case, ground fluorite (<10 μm) was partially dissolved into melts of initially F-free or F-doped glass. Experiments were conducted at 800°–1000°C and 100 MPa for 7 to 240 hours using a series of finely ground subaluminous and peralkaline haplogranitic glasses. Electron microprobe (EMP) analysis of the run products (glass + crystals) documented increasing fluorite solubility with melt alkalinity. These molar relationships can be described by CF/2 = −1.3 · ASI + 2.3 at 900°C and CF/2 = CCa = −2.1 · ASI + 3.8 at 1000°C, where ASI is the aluminum saturation index measured in experimental glasses as Al/(Na + K + 2Ca), CF/2 is one half the molar concentration (%) of F, and CCa is the mol% of Ca in the glass. Fluorite solubility may be defined as either CF/2, CCa, or both. Solubilities at 800°, 900°, and 1000°C for the melts with ASI between 0.58 and 0.59 approach log linear with 104/T(K) (slope = −0.45). The joint effect of F and temperature on fluorite solubility is significant: solubility rises from 0.28 mol% at 800°C (4.96 mol% doped F) to 0.99 mol% at 900°C (2.17 mol% doped F). Solubilities at 800°, 850°, and 900°C for the melts with the same initial F contents (4.96 mol%) approach log linear with 104/T(K) (slope = −0.33).

Received 26 October 2004; accepted 1 February 2005; published 15 March 2005.

Citation: Gabitov, R. I., J. D. Price, and E. B. Watson (2005), Solubility of fluorite in haplogranitic melt of variable alkalis and alumina content at 800°–1000°C and 100 MPa, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q03007, doi:10.1029/2004GC000870.

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