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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32, L03S03, doi:10.1029/2004GL020679, 2005

Propagation of the October/November 2003 CMEs through the heliosphere

J. D. Richardson


C. Wang


J. C. Kasper


Y. Liu


Abstract

The solar storms of late October, early November 2003 generated many ICMEs. The Wind, ACE, Ulysses, Cassini, Voyager 2, and Voyager 1 spacecraft are distributed throughout the heliosphere and observe the effects of these ICMEs. We investigate whether these ICMEs form a global merged interaction region. WIND, ACE, and IMP 8 data are combined to produce a plasma and magnetic field data set for these solar events at 1 AU. We use this data set as input to a 1-D MHD model, propagate the solar wind outward, and then compare our predictions with observations. The arrival times of ICMEs at Ulysses, Cassini, and Voyager 2 are consistent with the outward motion of a shell of ICME material; Voyager 1, however, sees no evidence of these ICMEs. These results are consistent with the creation of a large, but not complete, shell of outward-moving material and suggest true GMIRs are rare.

Received 4 June 2004; accepted 1 December 2004; published 12 January 2005.

Index Terms: 2111 Interplanetary Physics: Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds; 2164 Interplanetary Physics: Solar wind plasma; 2139 Interplanetary Physics: Interplanetary shocks.


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Citation: Richardson, J. D., C. Wang, J. C. Kasper, and Y. Liu (2005), Propagation of the October/November 2003 CMEs through the heliosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03S03, doi:10.1029/2004GL020679.