Abstract
Influence of lithospheric thickness variations on 3-D crustal velocities due to glacial isostatic adjustment
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Predictions of 3-D crustal velocities driven by glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) have generally been based on spherically symmetric Earth models. We adopt a finite-volume formulation to explore the impact of lateral variations in elastic plate strength, including lithospheric thickness changes across the continent-ocean interface and plate boundary weak zones, on these predictions. Weak zones introduce horizontal rate perturbations with a plate scale coherency and amplitudes reaching 1–2 mm/yr; radial velocity perturbations can be as large, but are geographically isolated to the weak zones (specifically, the North Atlantic Ridge). A discontinuity in ocean-continent lithospheric thickness significantly impacts rates along continental margins (order 1 mm/yr for radial rates and generally about half this for tangential rates). We conclude that lateral variations in lithospheric strength should be included in future GIA analyzes of space-geodetic survey results and in assessing the impact of GIA on the stability of geodetic reference frames.
Received 9 September 2004; accepted 12 November 2004; published 7 January 2005.
Citation: (2005), Influence of lithospheric thickness variations on 3-D crustal velocities due to glacial isostatic adjustment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01304, doi:10.1029/2004GL021454.
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