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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere: inner
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Numerical modeling
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Ring current
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic storms and substorms

Abstract

Effect of storm-time plasma pressure on the magnetic field in the inner magnetosphere

Sorin Zaharia

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

M. F. Thomsen

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

J. Birn

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

M. H. Denton

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

V. K. Jordanova

Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA

C. Z. Cheng

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

We investigate the effect of plasma pressure on the magnetic field in the near-Earth magnetosphere (2 to 6.5 R E ) during the major magnetic storm of October 21–25, 2001. For this we obtain a time series of “snapshots”, in each of which the magnetic forces are equilibrated by plasma pressure gradient forces. Each snapshot is computed using our 3-D equilibrium code, which is fed anisotropic pressure in the equatorial plane from a kinetic ring current model. As computational boundaries we use magnetic flux surfaces obtained from the T89 empirical model [ Tsyganenko, 1989 ], parameterized by the appropriate K p . We analyze the computed magnetic fields and electric currents at each stage of the storm. Our findings include significant (∼10) plasma β and large field depressions near Earth at the storm peak. The results clearly show the necessity of a magnetically self-consistent treatment of plasma transport in storm modeling.

Received 14 September 2004; accepted 5 January 2005; published 2 February 2005.

Citation: Zaharia, S., M. F. Thomsen, J. Birn, M. H. Denton, V. K. Jordanova, and C. Z. Cheng (2005), Effect of storm-time plasma pressure on the magnetic field in the inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03102, doi:10.1029/2004GL021491.

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