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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Instruments and techniques
  • Global Change: Atmosphere

Abstract

Hydrophilic properties of aged soot

Bilal Zuberi

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Kirsten S. Johnson

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Gretchen K. Aleks

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Luisa T. Molina

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Mario J. Molina

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Alexander Laskin

William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA

The global presence of soot has significant effects on regional and global climate, as well as human health. Influence of soot on radiation budget, rain formation and heterogeneous chemistry, and its residence time in the atmosphere are largely dependent on its ability to interact with water. While freshly emitted soot is extremely hydrophobic, oxidation during aging causes soot to become more hydrophilic. Laboratory studies demonstrate that aged soot attracts and retains water, and can be efficiently removed from the troposphere by entrapment in existing liquid cloud droplets or by activation as cloud condensation nuclei.

Received 14 September 2004; accepted 6 December 2004; published 8 January 2005.

Citation: Zuberi, B., K. S. Johnson, G. K. Aleks, L. T. Molina, M. J. Molina, and A. Laskin (2005), Hydrophilic properties of aged soot, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01807, doi:10.1029/2004GL021496.

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