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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 32,
L07502,
doi:10.1029/2004GL021947,
2005
Recent ice loss from the Fleming and other glaciers, Wordie Bay, West Antarctic Peninsula
E. Rignot
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
G. Casassa
Centro de Estudios Cientificos, Valdivia, Chile
S. Gogineni
Radar Systems and Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
P. Kanagaratnam
Radar Systems and Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
W. Krabill
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes, Wallops Flight Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops Island, Virginia,
USA
H. Pritchard
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
A. Rivera
Centro de Estudios Cientificos, Valdivia, Chile
R. Thomas
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes, Wallops Flight Facility, EG&G, Wallops Island, Virginia, USA
J. Turner
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
D. Vaughan
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Abstract
Satellite radar interferometry data from 1995 to 2004, and airborne ice thickness data from 2002, reveal that the glaciers
flowing into former Wordie Ice Shelf, West Antarctic Peninsula, discharge 6.8 ± 0.3 km3/yr of ice, which is 84 ± 30 percent larger than a snow accumulation of 3.7 ± 0.8 km3/yr over a 6,300 km2 drainage basin. Airborne and ICESat laser altimetry elevation data reveal glacier thinning at rates up to 2 m/yr. Fifty km
from its ice front, Fleming Glacier flows 50 percent faster than it did in 1974 prior to the main collapse of Wordie Ice Shelf.
We conclude that the glaciers accelerated following ice shelf removal, and have been thinning and losing mass to the ocean
over the last decade. This and other observations suggest that the mass loss from the northern part of the Peninsula is not
negligible at present.
Received 8
November
2004;
accepted 3
March
2005;
published 14
April
2005.
Index Terms: 0728 Cryosphere: Ice shelves; 0762 Cryosphere: Mass balance (1218, 1223); 0776 Cryosphere: Glaciology (1621, 1827, 1863); 1621 Global Change: Cryospheric change (0776); 1641 Global Change: Sea level change (1222, 1225, 4556).
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Citation: Rignot, E., G. Casassa, S. Gogineni, P. Kanagaratnam, W. Krabill, H. Pritchard, A. Rivera, R. Thomas, J. Turner, and D. Vaughan
(2005),
Recent ice loss from the Fleming and other glaciers, Wordie Bay, West Antarctic Peninsula,
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
32,
L07502,
doi:10.1029/2004GL021947.
Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.
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