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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: General: Marginal and semi-enclosed seas
  • Oceanography: Physical: Internal and inertial waves
  • Oceanography: Physical: Surface waves and tides
  • Oceanography: Physical: Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes
  • Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32, L05602, 4 PP., 2005
doi:10.1029/2004GL022104

Thermocline mixing in summer stratified continental shelf seas

Tom P. Rippeth

School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales Bangor, Anglesey, UK

Matthew R. Palmer

School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales Bangor, Anglesey, UK

John H. Simpson

School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales Bangor, Anglesey, UK

Neil R. Fisher

School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales Bangor, Anglesey, UK

Jonathan Sharples

Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

A key process in the shelf sea pumping of CO2 to the open ocean is vertical mixing in the summer stratified zones of continental shelf seas. Here, we present measurements of profiles of the rate of dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy (ɛ), from which vertical mixing is inferred, for several locations in the summer stratified zones of the NW European shelf seas. At both sites we find significant thermocline mixing, with ∼20% of the observed turbulent dissipation taking place within the thermocline. We then present evidence to demonstrate that the thermocline mixing is a result of shear instability within the thermocline. This is contrary to the conventional view that vertical mixing in shelf seas is largely driven by boundary shear stresses.

Received 29 November 2004; accepted 1 February 2005; published 2 March 2005.

Citation: Rippeth, T. P., M. R. Palmer, J. H. Simpson, N. R. Fisher, and J. Sharples (2005), Thermocline mixing in summer stratified continental shelf seas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05602, doi:10.1029/2004GL022104.

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