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AGU: Paleoceanography

 

Keywords

  • marine geology
  • paleoceanography
  • sediment focusing

Index Terms

  • Geochemistry: Marine geochemistry (4835, 4845, 4850)
  • Geochemistry: Sedimentary geochemistry
  • Marine Geology and Geophysics: Marine sediments: processes and transport
  • Paleoceanography: General or miscellaneous
  • Geographic Location: Pacific Ocean

Abstract

PALEOCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 20, PA1005, 12 PP., 2005
doi:10.1029/2004PA001019

Do geochemical estimates of sediment focusing pass the sediment test in the equatorial Pacific?

Mitchell Lyle

Center for Geophysical Investigation of the Shallow Subsurface, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA

Neil Mitchell

School of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Nicklas Pisias

College of Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

Alan Mix

College of Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

Jose Ignacio Martinez

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia

Adina Paytan

Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

The paleoceanographic recording fidelity of pelagic sediments is limited by chemical diagenesis and physical mixing (bioturbation and horizontal sediment transport). Diagenesis and bioturbation are relatively well-studied, but the effects of physical sedimentation have been largely ignored. Modeling U series isotopes (e.g., 230Th) can potentially quantify horizontal sediment movement, but model horizontal sediment focusing often equals or exceeds the vertical particle rain. We find no evidence of this level of sediment focusing in the equatorial Pacific from geophysical data or sediment core comparisons. The overestimate of sediment focusing by 230Th is probably caused by poor model assumptions: that sediment does not fractionate (does not sort according to size during transport) and that 230Th cannot leak from slowly accumulating sediments. Both assumptions are weak. U series methods do hold promise to quantify sediment focusing if properly calibrated. With calibration the trade-offs between seeking high sedimentation rates for better time resolution and the blurring by horizontal sediment focusing can be better assessed.

Received 26 February 2004; accepted 25 October 2004; published 28 January 2005.

Citation: Lyle, M., N. Mitchell, N. Pisias, A. Mix, J. I. Martinez, and A. Paytan (2005), Do geochemical estimates of sediment focusing pass the sediment test in the equatorial Pacific?, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1005, doi:10.1029/2004PA001019.

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