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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Interplanetary Physics: Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds
  • Interplanetary Physics: Coronal mass ejections
  • Interplanetary Physics: Interplanetary shocks
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic storms and substorms
  • Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy: Flares

Abstract

Relating near-Earth observations of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection to the conditions at its site of origin in the solar corona

A. N. Fazakerley

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, UK

L. K. Harra

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, UK

J. L. Culhane

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, UK

L. van Driel-Gesztelyi

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, UK

E. Lucek

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London, UK

S. A. Matthews

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, UK

C. J. Owen

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, UK

C. Mazelle

Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, France

A. Balogh

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London, UK

H. Rème

Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, France

A halo coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected on January 20, 2004. We use solar remote sensing data (SOHO, Culgoora) and near-Earth in situ data (Cluster) to identify the CME source event and show that it was a long duration flare in which a magnetic flux rope was ejected, carrying overlying coronal arcade material along with it. We demonstrate that signatures of both the arcade material and the flux rope material are clearly identifiable in the Cluster and ACE data, indicating that the magnetic field orientations changed little as the material traveled to the Earth, and that the methods we used to infer coronal magnetic field configurations are effective.

Received 4 March 2005; accepted 25 May 2005; published 8 July 2005.

Citation: Fazakerley, A. N., L. K. Harra, J. L. Culhane, L. van Driel-Gesztelyi, E. Lucek, S. A. Matthews, C. J. Owen, C. Mazelle, A. Balogh, and H. Rème (2005), Relating near-Earth observations of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection to the conditions at its site of origin in the solar corona, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13105, doi:10.1029/2005GL022842.

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