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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and aerosols
  • Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and cloud feedbacks

Abstract

Why is the satellite observed aerosol's indirect effect so variable?

Hongfei Shao

Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA

Guosheng Liu

Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA

Although evidence has shown that enhanced aerosol concentration reduces cloud drop size and increases cloud albedo, this phenomenon is not always observed by satellite. Satellite derived correlation between cloud drop size and aerosol concentration can be either negative, insignificant or even positive, depending on the location of the clouds. In this study, we propose an analytical model describing the coupled effects of aerosol concentration and cloud depth on cloud drop size and explain one major cause of the puzzling correlation. Marine stratocumulus observed over northeastern Pacific during summer is analyzed to support the proposed explanation. The result also reassures the aerosol indirect radiative effect being still at work even for the regions where it appears no negative correlation between aerosol concentration and cloud drop size observed by satellite.

Received 20 April 2005; accepted 12 July 2005; published 5 August 2005.

Citation: Shao, H., and G. Liu (2005), Why is the satellite observed aerosol's indirect effect so variable?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15802, doi:10.1029/2005GL023260.

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