Abstract
Climate change scenarios for northern Europe from multi-model IPCC AR4 climate simulations
Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
An empirical-statistical downscaling analysis for monthly mean temperature and precipitation is presented for a multi-model ensemble of the most recent climate scenarios (Special Report Emission Scenario A1b) produced for the upcoming Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment Report 4 (AR4). The analysis involves a model evaluation by incorporating common EOF analysis, where the degree of similarity between the spatial structure of large-scale anomalies in re-analysis products and the climate models is examined. The empirical-statistical downscaling incorporates local information for a given set of locations, however, additional geographical information is utilised in the spatial interpolation of the results. A best-estimate of trend is derived through a Bayesian approach. Thus, maps of multi-model mean scenarios for annual mean temperature and precipitation rates for the 21st century are obtained. Positive trends are found in both temperature and precipitation over northern Europe.
Received 3 May 2005; accepted 15 August 2005; published 13 September 2005.
Citation: (2005), Climate change scenarios for northern Europe from multi-model IPCC AR4 climate simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17704, doi:10.1029/2005GL023401.
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