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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32, L20816, 5 PP., 2005
doi:10.1029/2005GL023968

Reduced ozone loss at the upper edge of the Antarctic Ozone Hole during 2001–2004

Karl Hoppel

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA

Gerald Nedoluha

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA

Michael Fromm

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA

Douglas Allen

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA

Richard Bevilacqua

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA

Jerome Alfred

Computational Physics Inc., Fairfax, Virginia, USA

Bryan Johnson

NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Gert König-Langlo

Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

The top edge (20–22 km) of the Antarctic ozone hole has been identified as a good place to detect ozone recovery (D. J. Hofmann et al., 1997). During the first six POAM observation years (1994–1996, 1998–2000), the early October ozone mixing ratio at the top edge of the ozone hole was nearly constant, while during the last four years (2001–2004) it was noticeably greater. The estimated ozone photochemical loss for air sampled at 20–22 km in 2001–2004 was likewise smaller. During 2001–2004, there were fewer PSCs and generally higher temperatures during August and September at 20–22 km than prior years. The increased ozone was due to both reduced photochemical ozone loss (2001, 2003, and 2004) and enhanced adiabatic descent of the ozone profile (2002). Because of the changing meteorological conditions, the ozone changes at the top edge of the hole cannot be easily attributed to changes in chlorine abundance.

Received 5 July 2005; accepted 19 September 2005; published 28 October 2005.

Citation: Hoppel, K., G. Nedoluha, M. Fromm, D. Allen, R. Bevilacqua, J. Alfred, B. Johnson, and G. König-Langlo (2005), Reduced ozone loss at the upper edge of the Antarctic Ozone Hole during 2001–2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20816, doi:10.1029/2005GL023968.

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