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AGU: Water Resources Research

 

Keywords

  • surface energy balance
  • evaporation
  • atmospheric surface layer
  • surface layer similarity
  • coherence spectra

Index Terms

  • Hydrology: Evapotranspiration
  • Hydrology: Land/atmosphere interactions
  • Atmospheric Processes: Boundary layer processes
  • Hydrology: Energy budgets

Abstract

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 41, W09407, 10 PP., 2005
doi:10.1029/2005WR003954

Application of the band-pass covariance technique to portable flux measurements over the Tibetan Plateau

Jun Asanuma

Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Hirohiko Ishikawa

Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto, Japan

Ichiro Tamagawa

River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Yaoming Ma

Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Taiichi Hayashi

Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto, Japan

Yongqiang Qi

Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan

Jiemin Wang

Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China

Two versions of the band-pass covariance technique were applied to the turbulence data collected during daytime with a simple and portable measurement system over the sparse grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau. The coherency spectra between the temperature and the specific humidity, which is a spectral counterpart of the correlation coefficient, were used as a dynamic indicator of the energy-containing ranges as well as that of the sensor attenuation at higher frequencies. The comparison with independent measurements by the eddy covariance method showed that the original version of the band-pass covariance technique occasionally fails. This indicates breakdowns of the similarity between the temperature and the water vapor, especially in the lowest-frequency regions. On the other hand, the latent heat flux computed with the advanced version exhibited adequate agreement with the eddy covariance method. This paper demonstrates that the current implementation of the advanced version with the embedded self-calibration procedure provides a robust method of frequency extrapolation in scalar flux measurements under unstable conditions.

Received 8 January 2005; accepted 15 June 2005; published 10 September 2005.

Citation: Asanuma, J., H. Ishikawa, I. Tamagawa, Y. Ma, T. Hayashi, Y. Qi, and J. Wang (2005), Application of the band-pass covariance technique to portable flux measurements over the Tibetan Plateau, Water Resour. Res., 41, W09407, doi:10.1029/2005WR003954.

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