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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L06708, doi:10.1029/2005GL025492, 2006

Biogeophysical impacts of cropland management changes on climate

D. B. Lobell

Energy and Environment Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA


G. Bala

Energy and Environment Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA


P. B. Duffy

Energy and Environment Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA


Abstract

It is well known that expansion of agriculture into natural ecosystems can have important climatic consequences, but changes occurring within existing croplands also have the potential to effect local and global climate. To better understand the impacts of cropland management practices, we used the NCAR CAM3 general circulation model coupled to a slab-ocean model to simulate climate change under extreme scenarios of irrigation, tillage, and crop productivity. Compared to a control scenario, increases in irrigation and leaf area index and reductions in tillage all have a physical cooling effect by causing increases in planetary albedo. The cooling is most pronounced for irrigation, with simulated local cooling up to ∼8°C and global land surface cooling of 1.3°C. Increases in soil albedo through reduced tillage are found to have a global cooling effect (∼0.2°C) comparable to the biogeochemical cooling from reported carbon sequestration potentials. By identifying the impacts of extreme scenarios at local and global scales, this study effectively shows the importance of considering different aspects of crop management in the development of climate models, analysis of observed climate trends, and design of policy intended to mitigate climate change.

Received 14 December 2005; accepted 14 February 2006; published 23 March 2006.

Index Terms: 0402 Biogeosciences: Agricultural systems; 1622 Global Change: Earth system modeling (1225); 1632 Global Change: Land cover change.

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Citation: Lobell, D. B., G. Bala, and P. B. Duffy (2006), Biogeophysical impacts of cropland management changes on climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06708, doi:10.1029/2005GL025492.