FastFind »   Lastname: doi:10.1029/ Year: Advanced Search  

AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 

Keywords

  • dayside magnetic reconnection
  • global MHD simulation

Index Terms

  • Space Plasma Physics: Magnetic reconnection
  • Planetary Sciences: Fluid Planets: Magnetospheres
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics
  • Planetary Sciences: Comets and Small Bodies: Magnetic fields and magnetism
Abstract
Cited By (11)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 111, A05202, 12 PP., 2006
doi:10.1029/2004JA010972

On the importance of antiparallel reconnection when the dipole tilt and IMF By are nonzero

K. S. Park

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

T. Ogino

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

R. J. Walker

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

Several parameters may influence reconnection at the dayside magnetopause. They include the relative orientation of the magnetic fields in the magnetosheath and magnetosphere, the relative perpendicular velocities of field lines both before and after reconnection, and the location of the minimum geomagnetic field. We have used a three-dimensional global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere to evaluate the relative importance of these parameters at the dayside magnetopause, when the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has a B y component and the dipole tilt is nonzero. For a purely southward IMF and finite tilt, reconnection occurs near the magnetic equator. The reconnection rate at the magnetic equator is smaller than the case with zero tilt because of increased magnetosheath plasma flow. For finite IMF B y the reconnection sites move away from the subsolar point. When we include a positive dipole tilt, the reconnection site in the summer hemisphere shifts sunward and equatorward while the one in the winter hemisphere moves tailward and away from the equator. Reconnection near the magnetic equator becomes less effective because IMF field lines move rapidly past the magnetic equator for the finite tilt. We have evaluated the importance of antiparallel reconnection by calculating the electric field at the magnetopause and found that antiparallel reconnection is more important than component reconnection for cases with finite dipole tilt and an IMF B y component.

Received 10 December 2004; accepted 4 January 2006; published 12 May 2006.

Citation: Park, K. S., T. Ogino, and R. J. Walker (2006), On the importance of antiparallel reconnection when the dipole tilt and IMF By are nonzero, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A05202, doi:10.1029/2004JA010972.

Cited By

Please wait one moment ...