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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling
  • Biogeosciences: Carbon cycling
  • Biogeosciences: Modeling
  • Mathematical Geophysics: Uncertainty quantification
  • Policy Sciences: Decision making under uncertainty

Abstract

Learning about the carbon cycle from global budget data

Nikolai B. Melnikov

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Brian C. O'Neill

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

Observation-based estimates of the global carbon budget serve as important constraints on carbon cycle models. We test the effect of new budget data on projection uncertainty. Using a simple global model, we find that data for an additional decadal budget have only a marginal effect on projection uncertainty, in the absence of any constraints on decadal variability in carbon fluxes. Even if uncertainty in the global budget were eliminated entirely, uncertainty in the mechanisms governing carbon sinks have a much larger effect on future projections. Results suggest that learning about the carbon cycle will best be facilitated by improved understanding of sink mechanisms and their variability as opposed to better estimates of the magnitudes of fluxes that make up the global carbon budget.

Received 29 June 2005; accepted 30 November 2005; published 24 January 2006.

Citation: Melnikov, N. B., and B. C. O'Neill (2006), Learning about the carbon cycle from global budget data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02705, doi:10.1029/2005GL023935.

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