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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Processes: Instruments and techniques
  • Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and cloud feedbacks

Abstract

An analysis of statistical characteristics of stratus and stratocumulus over eastern Pacific

Mingyu Zhou

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

National Marine Environmental Forecasts Center, Beijing, China

Xubin Zeng

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

Michael Brunke

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

Zhanhai Zhang

Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China

Chris Fairall

Environmental Technology Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Observational measurements of cloud base, top, thickness, fraction, and liquid water path (LWP) are analyzed to study the macro- and micro-physical properties of stratus and stratocumulus over the eastern Pacific. It is found that the increase in liquid water content with height in cloud is significantly less than the adiabatic rate. The variations of cloud base and top both contribute to the variation of cloud thickness that approximately fits a normal distribution better than either cloud base or top. Because the distribution of LWP depends on the intervals of cloud fraction (or other environmental variables, for example, relative humidity), the determination of cloud fraction from the mean LWP alone would introduce large uncertainties particularly when LWP is large.

Received 28 September 2005; accepted 8 December 2005; published 25 January 2006.

Citation: Zhou, M., X. Zeng, M. Brunke, Z. Zhang, and C. Fairall (2006), An analysis of statistical characteristics of stratus and stratocumulus over eastern Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02807, doi:10.1029/2005GL024796.

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