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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

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  • Oceanography: General: Numerical modeling
  • History of Geophysics: Seismology
  • Seismology: Earthquake ground motions and engineering seismology
  • Seismology: Theory
  • Seismology: Computational seismology

Abstract

Strong shaking in Los Angeles expected from southern San Andreas earthquake

K. B. Olsen

Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA

S. M. Day

Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA

J. B. Minster

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

Y. Cui

San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

A. Chourasia

San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

M. Faerman

San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

R. Moore

San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

P. Maechling

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

T. Jordan

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

The southernmost San Andreas fault has a high probability of rupturing in a large (greater than magnitude 7.5) earthquake sometime during the next few decades. New simulations show that the chain of sedimentary basins between San Bernardino and downtown Los Angeles form an effective waveguide that channels Love waves along the southern edge of the San Bernardino and San Gabriel Mountains. Earthquake scenarios with northward rupture, in which the guided wave is efficiently excited, produce unusually high long-period ground motions over much of the greater Los Angeles region, including intense, localized amplitude modulations arising from variations in waveguide cross-section.

Received 12 December 2005; accepted 27 February 2006; published 5 April 2006.

Citation: Olsen, K. B., S. M. Day, J. B. Minster, Y. Cui, A. Chourasia, M. Faerman, R. Moore, P. Maechling, and T. Jordan (2006), Strong shaking in Los Angeles expected from southern San Andreas earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07305, doi:10.1029/2005GL025472.

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