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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Hydrology: Anthropogenic effects
  • Hydrology: Erosion
  • Hydrology: Geomorphology: general
  • Hydrology: Reservoirs (surface)
  • Hydrology: Wetlands

Abstract

Drastic decrease in sediment supply from the Yangtze River and its challenge to coastal wetland management

S. L. Yang

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

M. Li

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

S. B. Dai

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

Z. Liu

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

J. Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

P. X. Ding

State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

The 1951–2004 time series of annual sediment supply from the Yangtze were analyzed using the wavelet method. Coastal bathymetric data were processed using the Arc-GIS software. A typical intertidal flat was measured from May 2002 to August 2005 for comparison of bed levels before and after the Three Gorges Dam (TGD). There is a significant decreasing trend in riverine sediment supply since late 1960s, which is attributed mainly to the dam constructions. TGD reduced the sediment load to147 mt/yr in 2004, only 35% of the average. In response to this drastic decrease, the deltaic coast is turning from progradation to recession. We predict that the Yangtze sediment supply will further decrease and coastal erosion will be intensified in the coming decades, which poses a great challenge to coastal management.

Received 16 December 2005; accepted 17 February 2006; published 29 March 2006.

Citation: Yang, S. L., M. Li, S. B. Dai, Z. Liu, J. Zhang, and P. X. Ding (2006), Drastic decrease in sediment supply from the Yangtze River and its challenge to coastal wetland management, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06408, doi:10.1029/2005GL025507.

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