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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Ionosphere: Particle acceleration
  • Atmospheric Processes: Lightning
  • Atmospheric Processes: Atmospheric electricity
  • Radio Science: Ionospheric propagation
  • Radio Science: Radio wave propagation

Abstract

A link between terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and intracloud lightning discharges

Mark A. Stanley

Space and Remote Sensing Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Xuan-Min Shao

Space and Remote Sensing Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

David M. Smith

Physics Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA

Liliana I. Lopez

Physics Department, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA

Morris B. Pongratz

Space and Remote Sensing Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Jeremiah D. Harlin

Space and Remote Sensing Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Michael Stock

Space and Remote Sensing Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Amy Regan

Space and Remote Sensing Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Atmospheric electric field change (sferic) waveforms were detected at Los Alamos Sferic Array stations in association with terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs). Five TGF sferic waveforms detected at sufficiently close range were all found to be consistent with a positive-polarity intracloud (+IC) discharge process which transported electrons upward. The amplitudes of the events were among the top 5% of IC discharge flashes. Altitudes obtained from ionosphere reflections for two of the closer events were found to be 13.6 km and 11.5 km. These altitudes are lower than expected if one assumes that the sferic was near the source of the gamma-rays. One of the sferics was an energetic narrow bipolar event which occurred near the inferred onset of a flash, suggesting that the preceding TGF may correspond to the actual onset.

Received 19 December 2005; accepted 2 February 2006; published 17 March 2006.

Citation: Stanley, M. A., X.-M. Shao, D. M. Smith, L. I. Lopez, M. B. Pongratz, J. D. Harlin, M. Stock, and A. Regan (2006), A link between terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and intracloud lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06803, doi:10.1029/2005GL025537.

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