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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Geodesy and Gravity: Non-tectonic deformation
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Reference systems
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Satellite geodesy: technical issues
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Standards and absolute measurements

Abstract

Impact of solid Earth tide models on GPS coordinate and tropospheric time series

C. Watson

Centre for Spatial Information Science, School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

P. Tregoning

Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia

R. Coleman

CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Center, Hobart, Tasmani, Australia

School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Unmodelled sub-daily periodic signals can propagate into time series of daily geodetic coordinates and tropospheric estimates at various different frequencies. Geophysical interpretations of geodetic products, particularly at seasonal timescales, can therefore be affected by poorly modelled signals in the geodetic analysis. In this study, we use two solid Earth tide models (IERS2003 and IERS1992) and analyses of global GPS data to demonstrate how this process occurs. Aliased annual and semi-annual signals are evident in the vertical component of the GPS time series, with the amplitudes increasing as a function of latitude up to approximately 2.0 and 0.4 mm, respectively. Tropospheric zenith delay estimates show differences at the 2 mm level, with a dominant diurnal frequency. These results have significant implications in regard to the geophysical interpretation of GPS time series computed using the outdated IERS1992 model and, more generally, for any mis- or unmodelled periodic signals that affect geodetic sites.

Received 19 December 2005; accepted 14 March 2006; published 22 April 2006.

Citation: Watson, C., P. Tregoning, and R. Coleman (2006), Impact of solid Earth tide models on GPS coordinate and tropospheric time series, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08306, doi:10.1029/2005GL025538.

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