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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 

Keywords

  • geomagnetic storms
  • space weather
  • solar wind
  • solar cycle

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic storms and substorms
  • Interplanetary Physics: Corotating streams
  • Interplanetary Physics: Coronal mass ejections
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions
  • Space Weather: Magnetic storms
Abstract
Cited By (34)
 

Abstract

Differences between CME-driven storms and CIR-driven storms

Joseph E. Borovsky

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Michael H. Denton

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Twenty one differences between CME-driven geomagnetic storms and CIR-driven geomagnetic storms are tabulated. (CME-driven includes driving by CME sheaths, by magnetic clouds, and by ejecta; CIR-driven includes driving by the associated recurring high-speed streams.) These differences involve the bow shock, the magnetosheath, the radiation belts, the ring current, the aurora, the Earth's plasma sheet, magnetospheric convection, ULF pulsations, spacecraft charging in the magnetosphere, and the saturation of the polar cap potential. CME-driven storms are brief, have denser plasma sheets, have strong ring currents and Dst, have solar energetic particle events, and can produce great auroras and dangerous geomagnetically induced currents; CIR-driven storms are of longer duration, have hotter plasmas and stronger spacecraft charging, and produce high fluxes of relativistic electrons. Further, the magnetosphere is more likely to be preconditioned with dense plasmas prior to CIR-driven storms than it is prior to CME-driven storms. CME-driven storms pose more of a problem for Earth-based electrical systems; CIR-driven storms pose more of a problem for space-based assets.

Received 28 September 2005; accepted 17 March 2006; published 26 July 2006.

Citation: Borovsky, J. E., and M. H. Denton (2006), Differences between CME-driven storms and CIR-driven storms, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A07S08, doi:10.1029/2005JA011447.

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