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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 

Keywords

  • Alfvén-cyclotron waves
  • hybrid simulations
  • solar winds

Index Terms

  • Space Plasma Physics: Wave/particle interactions
  • Space Plasma Physics: Kinetic waves and instabilities
  • Interplanetary Physics: Plasma waves and turbulence
  • Interplanetary Physics: Solar wind plasma
Abstract
Cited By (4)
 

Abstract

Alfvén-cyclotron scattering of solar wind ions: Hybrid simulations

S. Peter Gary

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Lin Yin

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Dan Winske

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

This paper describes results from ensembles of hybrid simulations of steady, homogeneous, collisionless plasmas characterized by average solar wind parameters near 1 AU upon which damped, resonant Alfvén-cyclotron fluctuations are imposed. The applied fluctuations propagate parallel to the background magnetic field B o . The ensembles yield late-time proton and alpha particle responses to such fluctuations as functions of the initial magnitude of the applied fluctuating magnetic field energy and the initial v αp /v A (where v αp is the alpha/proton relative speed and v A is the Alfvén speed). The simulations show a strong, consistent negative correlation between the alpha temperature anisotropy T ⊥ α/T ∥ α (where the directional subscripts refer to directions perpendicular and parallel to B o ) and v αp /v A . On average the simulations also show a weaker, positive correlation between the proton temperature anisotropy and v αp /v A . Both correlations are in agreement with statistical observations from the solar wind near 1 AU, thereby confirming earlier conclusions that such observations are signatures of Alfvén-cyclotron scattering of ions in the solar wind.

Received 28 November 2005; accepted 14 March 2006; published 22 June 2006.

Citation: Gary, S. P., L. Yin, and D. Winske (2006), Alfvén-cyclotron scattering of solar wind ions: Hybrid simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A06105, doi:10.1029/2005JA011552.

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