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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Planets

 

Keywords

  • Moon
  • red spots
  • thorium

Index Terms

  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Remote sensing
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Surface materials and properties
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Volcanism
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Instruments and techniques
Abstract
Cited By (3)
 

Abstract

Refined thorium abundances for lunar red spots: Implications for evolved, nonmare volcanism on the Moon

J. J. Hagerty

Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

D. J. Lawrence

Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

B. R. Hawke

Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

D. T. Vaniman

Hydrology, Geochemistry, and Geology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

R. C. Elphic

Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

W. C. Feldman

Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

We have used improved knowledge of the spatial distribution of thorium (Th) on the lunar surface, in conjunction with a forward modeling analysis of Lunar Prospector gamma ray data, to estimate the thorium abundances of lunar red spots. The results from this study can be combined with preexisting compositional and morphologic evidence to suggest that Hansteen Alpha, the Gruithuisen domes, and the Lassell massif are silicic, nonmare, volcanic constructs, similar in nature to terrestrial rhyolite domes. We propose that either silicate liquid immiscibility or, more likely, basaltic underplating could have produced lunar rhyolite domes. Thus the Lunar Prospector data presented in this study provide new information about the full range of volcanic and crustal processes that could have occurred on the Moon.

Received 6 September 2005; accepted 1 February 2006; published 7 June 2006.

Citation: Hagerty, J. J., D. J. Lawrence, B. R. Hawke, D. T. Vaniman, R. C. Elphic, and W. C. Feldman (2006), Refined thorium abundances for lunar red spots: Implications for evolved, nonmare volcanism on the Moon, J. Geophys. Res., 111, E06002, doi:10.1029/2005JE002592.

Cited By

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