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AGU: Water Resources Research

 

Keywords

  • gas
  • transport
  • vadose

Index Terms

  • Hydrology: Vadose zone
  • Hydrology: Instruments and techniques: monitoring
  • Biogeosciences: Bioremediation

Abstract

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 42, W05501, 5 PP., 2006
doi:10.1029/2005WR004080

Observations of gas flow in porous media using a light transmission technique

Laila Parker

Department of Bioengineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

Rockie Yarwood

Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

John Selker

Department of Bioengineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

A novel technique for quantitative nondestructive study of two-dimensional disposition of gas phase in unsaturated porous media is presented. Carbon dioxide was pumped through a backlit 1 cm thick chamber packed with translucent sand, which was variably saturated with water containing the pH indicator dye methyl red. As the carbon dioxide dissolved in the pore water, lowering the pH and changing the dye color, a CCD camera captured images of the resultant changes in transmitted light. These digital image files were then processed using a series of calibrated steps to relate light intensity to dye attenuation, dye attenuation to solution pH, and solution pH to aqueous and gaseous carbon dioxide concentration. The final product was a series of false-color images showing the development of the gaseous carbon dioxide plume. Limitations were found that will require further development, including more attention to calibration of dye concentration versus observed transmission and investigation of dye solubility across the range of pH values employed. With refinement, this technique may prove to be a useful tool in studying the complexities of gas phase transport in variably saturated porous media.

Received 4 March 2005; accepted 23 January 2006; published 16 May 2006.

Citation: Parker, L., R. Yarwood, and J. Selker (2006), Observations of gas flow in porous media using a light transmission technique, Water Resour. Res., 42, W05501, doi:10.1029/2005WR004080.

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