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AGU: Water Resources Research

 

Keywords

  • direct gas injection
  • two-dimensional visualization experiments
  • gas injection
  • incoherent gas flow
  • coherent gas flow
  • stability criterion

Index Terms

  • Hydrology: Groundwater hydraulics
  • Hydrology: Groundwater hydrology
  • Mathematical Geophysics: Instability analysis
  • Hydrology: Modeling

Abstract

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 42, W07403, 12 PP., 2006
doi:10.1029/2005WR004451

Direct gas injection into saturated glass beads: Transition from incoherent to coherent gas flow pattern

Helmut Geistlinger

Department of Hydrogeology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Halle, Germany

Gunnar Krauss

Department of Hydrogeology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Halle, Germany

Detlef Lazik

Department of Hydrogeology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Halle, Germany

Ludwig Luckner

DGFZ-Groundwater Research Centre of Dresden, Dresden, Germany

The transition from incoherent to coherent buoyancy-driven gas flow is investigated in two-dimensional tanks filled with glass beads using a high-resolution optical-gravimetrical setup. Both a grain-size (d k )- and flow rate (Q)-dependent transition are observed in the gas flow pattern. Standard quasistatic criteria do not explain the experimental results, since they do not take into account the competition between stabilizing friction forces and destabilizing capillary and gravitational forces. Conceptualizing the steady state tortuous gas flow as core-annulus flow and applying Hagen-Poiseuille flow for a straight capillary, we propose a flow rate and grain-size-dependent stability criterion that accounts for the experimental results and is used to classify the experiments in a d k -Q diagram.

Received 20 July 2005; accepted 2 February 2006; published 6 July 2006.

Citation: Geistlinger, H., G. Krauss, D. Lazik, and L. Luckner (2006), Direct gas injection into saturated glass beads: Transition from incoherent to coherent gas flow pattern, Water Resour. Res., 42, W07403, doi:10.1029/2005WR004451.

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