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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: Physical: Nearshore processes
  • Paleoceanography: Atmospheric transport and circulation
  • Paleoceanography: Global climate models
  • Paleoceanography: Greenhouse gases
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Meteorology

Abstract

Climate change projected fire weather sensitivity: California Santa Ana wind occurrence

Norman L. Miller

Atmosphere and Ocean Sciences Group, Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA

Nicole J. Schlegel

Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

A new method based on global climate model pressure gradients was developed for identifying coastal high-wind fire weather conditions, such as the Santa Ana Occurrence (SAO). Application of this method for determining southern California Santa Ana wind occurrence resulted in a good correlation between derived large-scale SAOs and observed offshore winds during periods of low humidity. The projected change in the number of SAOs was analyzed using two global climate models, one a low temperature sensitivity and the other a middle-temperature sensitivity, both forced with low and high emission scenarios, for three future time periods. This initial analysis shows consistent shifts in SAO events from earlier (September–October) to later (November–December) in the season, suggesting that SAOs may significantly increase the extent of California coastal areas burned by wildfires, loss of life, and property.

Received 25 January 2006; accepted 27 June 2006; published 15 August 2006.

Citation: Miller, N. L., and N. J. Schlegel (2006), Climate change projected fire weather sensitivity: California Santa Ana wind occurrence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15711, doi:10.1029/2006GL025808.

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