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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Biogeosciences: Trace gases

Abstract

On the flux of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from organic aerosol oxidation

Alan J. Kwan

Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

John D. Crounse

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

Antony D. Clarke

Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Yohei Shinozuka

Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Bruce E. Anderson

NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

James H. Crawford

NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

Melody A. Avery

NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

Cameron S. McNaughton

Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

William H. Brune

Department of Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Hanwant B. Singh

NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA

Paul O. Wennberg

Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

Previous laboratory and field studies suggest that oxidation of organic aerosols can be a source of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOC). Using measurements of atmospheric oxidants and aerosol size distributions performed on the NASA DC-8 during the INTEX-NA campaign, we estimate the potential magnitude of the continental summertime OVOC flux from organic aerosol oxidation by OH to be as large as ∼70 pptv C/day in the free troposphere. Contributions from O3, H2O2, photolysis, and other oxidants may increase this estimate. These processes may provide a large, diffuse source of OVOC that has not been included in current atmospheric models, and thus have a significant impact on our understanding of organic aerosol, OVOC, PAN, and HOx chemistry. The potential importance and highly uncertain nature of our estimate highlights the need for more field and laboratory studies on organic aerosol composition and aging.

Received 24 February 2006; accepted 12 June 2006; published 9 August 2006.

Citation: Kwan, A. J., et al. (2006), On the flux of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from organic aerosol oxidation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15815, doi:10.1029/2006GL026144.

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