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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and aerosols
  • Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions
  • Atmospheric Processes: Radiative processes
  • Atmospheric Processes: Remote sensing
  • Global Change: Climate variability

Abstract

Seasonal and interannual variations of top-of-atmosphere irradiance and cloud cover over polar regions derived from the CERES data set

Seiji Kato

Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia, USA

Norman G. Loeb

Climate Science Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

Patrick Minnis

Climate Science Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

Jennifer A. Francis

Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

Thomas P. Charlock

Climate Science Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

David A. Rutan

Analytical Services and Materials, Inc., Hampton, Virginia, USA

Eugene E. Clothiaux

Department of Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Szedung Sun-Mack

Science Applications International Corporation, Hampton, Virginia, USA

The daytime cloud fraction derived by the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) cloud algorithm using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) radiances over the Arctic from March 2000 through February 2004 increases at a rate of 0.047 per decade. The trend is significant at an 80% confidence level. The corresponding top-of-atmosphere (TOA) shortwave irradiances derived from CERES radiance measurements show less significant trend during this period. These results suggest that the influence of reduced Arctic sea ice cover on TOA reflected shortwave radiation is reduced by the presence of clouds and possibly compensated by the increase in cloud cover. The cloud fraction and TOA reflected shortwave irradiance over the Antarctic show no significant trend during the same period.

Received 24 April 2006; accepted 21 August 2006; published 4 October 2006.

Citation: Kato, S., N. G. Loeb, P. Minnis, J. A. Francis, T. P. Charlock, D. A. Rutan, E. E. Clothiaux, and S. Sun-Mack (2006), Seasonal and interannual variations of top-of-atmosphere irradiance and cloud cover over polar regions derived from the CERES data set, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19804, doi:10.1029/2006GL026685.

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