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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L20802, doi:10.1029/2006GL027088, 2006

Cloud fraction errors for trade wind cumuli from EOS-Terra instruments

Guangyu Zhao

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA


Larry Di Girolamo

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA


Abstract

Errors in the standard cloud fraction products produced by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) on EOS-Terra were examined using 15 m resolution data from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). Relative to 124 ASTER scenes containing only trade wind cumuli and having an average cloud fraction of 0.08, MODIS and MISR overestimated cloud fraction by 0.18 and 0.36, respectively. For non-sunglint scenes, MODIS and MISR overestimated cloud fractions by 0.02 and 0.24, respectively. Systematic dependences in the MODIS and MISR cloud fractions with ASTER cloud fraction were observed. Large RMS errors in MODIS and MISR cloud fractions were observed because of variations in the spatial distribution of clouds, suggesting it may be difficult to decouple long-term changes in cloud fraction from satellites from true changes in the spatial distribution of clouds.

Received 2 June 2006; accepted 12 September 2006; published 18 October 2006.

Index Terms: 0321 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud/radiation interaction; 0399 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: General or miscellaneous; 0394 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Instruments and techniques.


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Citation: Zhao, G., and L. Di Girolamo (2006), Cloud fraction errors for trade wind cumuli from EOS-Terra instruments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20802, doi:10.1029/2006GL027088.