FastFind »   Lastname: doi:10.1029/ Year: Advanced Search  

AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and aerosols

Abstract

Influence of low-level wind speed on droplet spectra near cloud base in trade wind cumulus

Marilé Colón-Robles

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA

Robert M. Rauber

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA

Jørgen B. Jensen

Earth Observation Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Data collected during the Rain In Cumulus over the Ocean (RICO) campaign demonstrate a relationship between the low-level wind speed, droplet concentrations and the presence of large cloud droplets near cloud base in trade wind clouds in a clean marine background atmosphere. Weak winds were associated with fewer activated cloud droplets, larger mean droplet sizes, and more large cloud droplets, even though the concentration of giant/ultragiant sea-salt aerosol increased with increasing near-surface wind speed. The data suggest that in unpolluted trade wind cumuli: (1) the production of large cloud droplets near cloud base is controlled primarily by the intensity of the cloud base updraft rather than the concentration of giant/ultragiant sea-salt particles; (2) higher droplet concentrations are more likely under conditions of stronger low-level wind speeds, primarily because stronger low-level wind speeds are associated with more intense cloud base updrafts.

Received 6 July 2006; accepted 20 September 2006; published 26 October 2006.

Citation: Colón-Robles, M., R. M. Rauber, and J. B. Jensen (2006), Influence of low-level wind speed on droplet spectra near cloud base in trade wind cumulus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20814, doi:10.1029/2006GL027487.

Cited By

Please wait one moment ...