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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Hydrology: Desertification
  • Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Hydrology and fluvial processes

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L18405, 5 PP., 2006
doi:10.1029/2006GL027509

Effect of temperature and atmospheric pressure on methane (CH4) ebullition from near-surface peats

E. Kellner

Midvatten AB, Borlänge, Sweden

A. J. Baird

Department of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK

M. Oosterwoud

School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

K. Harrison

School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

J. M. Waddington

School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Recent studies suggest that ebullition of biogenic gas bubbles is an important process of CH4 transfer from northern peatlands into the atmosphere and, as such, needs to be better described by models of peat carbon dynamics. We develop and test a simple ebullition model in which a threshold gas volume in the peat has to be exceeded before ebullition occurs. The model assumes that the gas volume varies because of gas production and variations in pressure and temperature. We incubated peat cores in the laboratory for 190 days and measured their volumetric gas contents and the ebullition flux. The laboratory results support the threshold concept and, considering the simplicity of the model, the calculated ebullition compared well with measured fluxes during the final 120 days with an r 2 of 0.66. An improved, more realistic description would also include temporal and spatial variations in gas production and bubble retention terms.

Received 9 July 2006; accepted 17 August 2006; published 23 September 2006.

Citation: Kellner, E., A. J. Baird, M. Oosterwoud, K. Harrison, and J. M. Waddington (2006), Effect of temperature and atmospheric pressure on methane (CH4) ebullition from near-surface peats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18405, doi:10.1029/2006GL027509.

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