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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • ozone
  • IGP
  • dynamics

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
  • Global Change: Atmosphere
  • Global Change: Regional climate change
  • Atmospheric Processes: Boundary layer processes

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L24813, 5 PP., 2006
doi:10.1029/2006GL028352

Behavior of boundary layer ozone and its precursors over a great alluvial plain of the world: Indo-Gangetic Plains

G. Beig

Physical Meteorology and Aerology Division, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India

K. Ali

Physical Meteorology and Aerology Division, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India

We investigate the special behavior in the distribution of boundary layer ozone and its precursors over world's most extensive tract of uninterrupted alluvium and intensively farmed zones situated in the foothills of Himalayas as major river basin, known as Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP). The study makes use of a Chemistry-Transport Model forced with dynamical fields and new emission inventories of pollutants established for 2001. It is found that the IGP region is highly vulnerable to human induced pollutant emissions due to conducive synoptic weather pattern which make it a source regions of ozone precursors within which these tracers remain confined and reinforce photochemical production of ozone. In addition, the continental tropical convergence zone and long range transport play a vital role. As a result, elevated levels of ozone concentration (maximum up to 80 ppbv) and its precursors with cellular structure of spatial variation with large seasonality are noticed.

Received 5 October 2006; accepted 14 November 2006; published 23 December 2006.

Citation: Beig, G., and K. Ali (2006), Behavior of boundary layer ozone and its precursors over a great alluvial plain of the world: Indo-Gangetic Plains, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L24813, doi:10.1029/2006GL028352.

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