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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 

Keywords

  • chorus
  • substorm

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Substorms
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma waves and instabilities
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere: inner
  • Space Plasma Physics: Wave/particle interactions
Abstract
Cited By (4)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 111, A11220, 8 PP., 2006
doi:10.1029/2006JA011860

Association of substorm chorus events with drift echoes

G. A. Abel

British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK

M. P. Freeman

British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK

A. J. Smith

British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK

G. D. Reeves

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Over recent years, substorm chorus events (SCEs) have been proposed as a useful indicator of substorm onset. The events are regularly seen in the data from the VELOX (VLF/ELF Logger Experiment) instrument at Halley, Antarctica, which has provided over a decade of near continuous observations. SCEs are generally thought to be excited by the injection of electrons near midnight as they gradient-curvature drift toward dawn. On close one-to-one inspection of SCEs seen at Halley and energetic electron signatures seen with the LANL geostationary spacecraft, we have found that many events are associated with the drift echo of the injected electrons rather than the initial injection. In this paper we present some example events as well as the relative statistics. We find that approximately 1/4 of SCEs where a clear signature can be seen in the LANL data are associated with drift echoes rather than the initial substorm injection. We argue that rather than being a direct signature of substorm onset, SCEs are a signature of enhanced electron fluxes in the chorus generation region, which are often, but not exclusively, associated with substorm injections.

Received 17 May 2006; accepted 22 August 2006; published 16 November 2006.

Citation: Abel, G. A., M. P. Freeman, A. J. Smith, and G. D. Reeves (2006), Association of substorm chorus events with drift echoes, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A11220, doi:10.1029/2006JA011860.

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