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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 34,
L01705,
doi:10.1029/2006GL028159,
2007
A climate change index: Where climate change may be most prominent in the 21st century
Michèle B. Baettig
Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), ETH Zurich (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich), Zurich,
Switzerland
Martin Wild
Institute for Atmosphere and Climate, ETH Zurich (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich), Zurich, Switzerland
Dieter M. Imboden
Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), ETH Zurich (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich), Zurich,
Switzerland
Abstract
A Climate Change Index (CCI) is developed that is composed of annual and seasonal temperature and precipitation indicators.
These indicators are aggregated to a single index that is a measure for the strength of future climate change relative to
today's natural variability. The CCI does not represent climate impacts. Its aim is to comply with the increasing need of
policy makers to gain a quick overview of complex scientific findings by means of summarized information. The index is calculated
on the basis of three GCM simulations of the 21st century under the IPCC emission scenarios A2 and B2. The results indicate
that the strongest climate changes by the end of the 21st century, relative to today's natural variability, will occur in
the tropics and in high latitudes (especially in the northern hemisphere). The CCI is also calculated on a country basis,
allowing for comparison with social and economic country indicators.
Received 13
September
2006;
accepted 30
November
2006;
published 10
January
2007.
Keywords: climate change index;
temperature and precipitation change;
global climate predictions.
Index Terms: 1626 Global Change: Global climate models (3337, 4928); 1699 Global Change: General or miscellaneous; 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513); 3354 Atmospheric Processes: Precipitation (1854).
Read Full Article (file size: 1625034 bytes) Cited by
Citation: Baettig, M. B., M. Wild, and D. M. Imboden
(2007),
A climate change index: Where climate change may be most prominent in the 21st century,
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
34,
L01705,
doi:10.1029/2006GL028159.
Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union.
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