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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • precipitation
  • duration
  • climatology

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Climatology
  • Atmospheric Processes: Precipitation
  • Global Change: Regional climate change
  • Global Change: Abrupt/rapid climate change
  • Global Change: Atmosphere

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L22712, 5 PP., 2007
doi:10.1029/2007GL031808

Characteristics of long-duration precipitation events across the United States

David M. Brommer

Department of Geography, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA

Randall S. Cerveny

School of Geographical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

Robert C. Balling Jr.

School of Geographical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

Previous studies have indicated that extreme precipitation intensity is increasing over time, and has been attributed to anthropogenic warming. Generally these studies have limited analyses to data from daily rainfall totals. We extend those studies by examining characteristics associated with storms of varying duration. We find that significant differences exist in the character of long-duration storms (those of twenty consecutive hours or more) from 1948 to 2004. Specifically we find that, although long-duration storms are becoming wetter, (a) they are occurring less frequently and, consequently, comprising a progressively smaller proportion of the total storm number, and (b) they are contributing a smaller proportion of the total rainfall. Geographically, these storms are more likely to influence the Gulf States (particularly in autumn) and the central west coastal area of northern California. Fundamentally, this study suggests that evaluating precipitation over daily time frames may not capture the full complexities in extreme rainfall events.

Received 24 August 2007; accepted 23 October 2007; published 29 November 2007.

Citation: Brommer, D. M., R. S. Cerveny, and R. C. Balling Jr. (2007), Characteristics of long-duration precipitation events across the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22712, doi:10.1029/2007GL031808.

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